CHAPTER 20 / 40
Statistical Learning Theory
3 lessons · Explore, experiment and understand.
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Bias–variance, train/val/test, and PAC learning give the mathematical lens for 'when does the model work on data it hasn't seen?' — the central question of supervised ML.
- bias-variance
- VC dimension
- PAC bounds
- Step 89~15m3D · 113★Most cinematic
Bias–Variance Decomposition
Every model's expected error decomposes into three terms — bias, variance, and irreducible noise. Knowing which one dominates tells you whet…
Open lesson - Step 90~10m3D · 112★Most cinematic
Train / Validation / Test and Generalization
The split that protects you from lying to yourself: training error measures fit, validation error tunes hyperparameters, test error estimate…
Open lesson - Step 91~10m13
PAC Learning and VC Dimension
PAC learning gives a formal answer to 'how many samples do I need?' — and VC dimension measures the true 'effective capacity' of a model cla…
Open lesson